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- Overview: STATIONARY RAIL FLAW DETECTOR ON PHASED ARRAY (PA) FOR RAIL WELDING ENTERPRISE (RWE) Designed for acceptance ultrasonic inspection of welded joints of electric contact welding of railway rails in the conditions of rail welding enterprises
KALMAR 32+ RWE
Two versions of KALMAR™: stationary for use at rail welding plant and mobile along the railway.
Full scanning over the entire cross-section of the welded joint with automatic determination of the defect coordinates and size. Scope of application: main and industrial railways, subway railways and rail welding plant.
ADVANTAGES:
- semi-automatic adjustment to conditional sensitivity according to the steel standard sample;
- acoustic contact tracking function;
- saving inspection results in the database, including display of diagnostic parameters (sensitivity, test time, conditional size of defects, detection rate, GPS coordinate);
- «auto-sizing» and «auto-protocol» functions;
- defect alarm.
KALMAR 32+ is a mechanical scanner with pre-installed phased array transducers, a flaw detection unit and a PC control tablet. All control functions are performed by the operator.
The scanner is installed in the center of the weld joint. Using a mechanized drive, the transducers with phased arrays move along the generatrix of the weld along the entire rail cross-section (head, web, and rail base blades). The flaw detector software includes standard settings for testing welded joints: aluminothermic, electric contact and gas press welding in accordance with the current regulations.
In real time, a B scan can be seen on the flaw detector screen as a rail contour with defect parameters: coordinates, location in the weld section, conventional dimensions, detectability coefficient. Detailed analysis of all signals is available in A and S scans.

Flaw diagram of the results of inspection of the welded joint

Flaw detection details A, B, S-scan mode

Schematic representation of the paths of individual beams

The control parameters are set using the CO-3P instrument in a semi-automatic mode

Information is presented in B and D scans

Defectoscopic data analysis is conducted in A and S scans. The determination of flaw dimensions and their coordinates is done automatically

Supplementary inspection is carried out using a manual detector of phased arrays with an entry angle range of 36-75 degrees. The inspection results are recorded in the form of defectograms in the protocol

Flaw joint map